Since moving to Finland, I’ve learned that Vappu is unlike any other celebration. If Christmas belongs to Germany with its glowing markets, then May Day? That belongs to Finland, specifically, to Helsinki.

Last year, I was still adjusting to life in a new country, overwhelmed by all the newness, and truthfully, I had no idea how to enjoy Vappu to its fullest. But this year? I planned ahead, got lucky with the weather, and embraced the spirit of Finland’s most energetic and joyful event of the year.

What Is Vappu, Exactly?

Vappu, or May Day, is one of Finland’s biggest and most beloved public celebrations. It’s a mix of spring carnival, student pride, and workers’ day solidarity. Traditionally, it’s celebrated by students and workers—but in reality, it’s for everyone.

The festivities begin on April 30 (Vappuaatto or May Day Eve) and carry on into May 1 (Vappupäivä), filled with live music, parades, bubbly picnics, and an unmatched city-wide atmosphere. In Helsinki, the vibe is truly one-of-a-kind.

If you want to read more about the history, you can click here.

What to Try During Vappu?

Vappu is also about the seasonal treats you’ll only find this time of year. There are three classics you have to try: munkki, tippaleipä, and sima.

Sima is a sweet, homemade lemon drink that’s lightly fizzy, kind of like lemonade with a fun twist. Many Finnish families make their own, and you’ll usually spot a slice of lemon and some raisins floating in the glass.

Munkki are sugar-covered doughnuts (yes, they’re as good as they sound), and tippaleipä is a crunchy, deep-fried pastry that looks like a messy bird’s nest that tastes amazing.

You can find all of these in pretty much any local supermarket during Vappu, but if you want to take it up a notch, check out local cafés and bakeries. Many of them make their own fresh versions just for Vappu.

Spoiler: Whether it’s from a shop or a bakery, Vappu treats never disappoints.

Helsinki’s Vappu Events for All Ages

What I love about Vappu in Helsinki is how inclusive the celebration is.

Some highlights from this year included:

• Linnanmäki amusement park with special attractions for children
• Circus shows at Stoa (free!)
• Baby discos at local libraries
• And countless other public activities listed on Helsinki’s event calendar

Tip: The City of Helsinki’s official website is a great site to visit about any up-to-date event info, whether you’re planning your first Vappu or returning for more.

Vappu Eve: My Experience from the Heart of the City

Vappu Eve Main Event (April 30, 2025)

Here’s the official rundown from the city:

• 3:45 PM – The Mayor’s May Day greeting
• 4:00 PM – DJ performance kicks off
• 5:00 PM – Washing of the Havis Amanda statue
• 6:00 PM – Musical performance and symbolic crowning of Havis Amanda
• 6:30 PM – Event closes

Now, here is my personal rundown:

2:30 PM — Pre-festivity fika at Fazer Café

I started the afternoon at Fazer Café Kluuvikatu, sipping black coffee and treating myself to a munkki (a sugar-coated donut that’s basically Vappu’s unofficial mascot). I brought a book with me and watched the city slowly start to buzz with excitement.

3:30 PM — Finding my spot at Esplanadi Park and stay until the end of event

By 3:30, I had already claimed my spot near Esplanadi Park, with a clear view of the Havis Amanda statue. The crowd was still manageable at this point—people chatting, taking photos, setting up folding chairs and picnic rugs.

At first, I thought I’d just stay for the mayor’s opening speech. But the energy in the air and the anticipation pulled me in. I stayed until the very end.

The crowd was massive. I’ve never seen Helsinki like this before. By 5:00 PM, it was nearly impossible to move near Market Square. The area around the Havis Amanda statue was shoulder-to-shoulder with people. As the main event began, students were lifted by crane to wash the statue. Then, around 6 PM, the highlight of the evening took place: crowning Havis Amanda with a white student cap. This moment signals that everyone else can officially put on their own white caps too. Despite how tightly packed it was, the atmosphere was incredibly lively. The joy was contagious that you could truly feel the magic of Vappu in the air.

Whether I was feeling a little claustrophobic or just overdue for dinner, I started feeling light-headed on my way home. But even then, I couldn’t help but smile. The energy was unforgettable.

I think Vappu is the one day when you can truly see the city’s full population out, and even Finns don’t mind being in a crowd.

May Day Parade & Celebrations: May 1

On May 1, Kaivopuisto transforms into Helsinki’s biggest picnic area.

Even if you don’t stay long, walking through Kaivopuisto or Kaisaniemi Park on May Day since early morning will show you just how much this celebration means to the city.

While I skipped the Kaivopuisto picnic this year (the crowds from the night before were enough for me!), I did catch the May Day parades along the streets near Stockmann, Forum, and Kaivopiha.

Various left-wing and workers’ organizations marched, holding banners and raising awareness about current global issues. It was both festive and meaningful, a reminder of Vappu’s deeper roots in worker solidarity.

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Vappu in Helsinki is more than a party. It’s a cultural moment that weaves together history, tradition, fun, and community. Whether you’re new to Finland or have lived here for years, it’s a celebration worth experiencing with open eyes (and maybe a munkki in hand).

I may not have done it all this year, but what I did take part in reminded me how special it is to be here, living in a place that knows how to welcome spring with such full-hearted joy.